diff --git a/Scripts/CreateCloudInitVM.sh b/Scripts/CreateCloudInitVM.sh index 01e849a..9589277 100644 --- a/Scripts/CreateCloudInitVM.sh +++ b/Scripts/CreateCloudInitVM.sh @@ -9,13 +9,14 @@ # Date of Last Maintenance: 03.12.2021 # # Current State: Development -# Version: 0.4.0 +# Version: 0.5.0 # Version History: # v0.0.1 - Basic Script Structure # v0.1.0 - Get the User input # v0.2.0 - Gather Virtual Machine ID # v0.3.0 - Get & Select the Image of the Virtualmachine # v0.4.0 - Create the VM & Gather additional Information +# v0.5.0 - Add proper Comments # Planned Features: @@ -28,11 +29,14 @@ # - [X] Choose Network # - [X] IMG & ISO & qcow2 support -# Global Conigurable Variables - # Global Constants -IMAGE_STORAGE_LOCATION="/var/lib/vz/template/iso/" -DEFAULT_VM_STORAGE="tank-vms" +IMAGE_STORAGE_LOCATION="/var/lib/vz/template/iso/" # Enter here the location of your iso-Templates - This is not adjustable while running the script +DEFAULT_VM_STORAGE="tank-vms" # Enter here the default Storage Location, so you can Skip it by pressing enter +DEFAULT_DOWNLOAD_IMG_yn="n" # Set the default value for the "Download new Image"-Questing +DEFAULT_VM_NAME="cloudinit-vm" # Set the default value for the Virtual Machine Name +DEFAULT_VM_RAM="2048" # Set the default value of Memory for the Virtual Machine +DEFAULT_VM_CORES="2" # Set the default amount of cpu-cores for the Virtual Machine +DEFAULT_VM_NET="vmbr0" # Set the default network interface for the Virtual Machine # Functions ## Gather the ID of the Virtual machine @@ -41,9 +45,8 @@ function gather_vmid { qm list | tr -s ' ' | cut -d ' ' -f 2,3 # Get the already used VMIDs & VM-Name echo "Enter the new ID of your Virtual Machine (It must be unused)" read VM_ID # Get the User Input(This VMID will be used for the new created VM) - i=0 readarray -t VMID_ARRAY < <(qm list | tail -n +2 | tr -s ' ' | cut -d ' ' -f 2) - if [[ "${VMID_ARRAY[*]}" =~ "$VM_ID" ]]; then + if [[ "${VMID_ARRAY[*]}" =~ "$VM_ID" ]]; then # Check if Virtual Machine ID is alredy in use echo "Your selected Virtual Machine ID is already in use, choose an other ID" gather_vmid fi @@ -52,12 +55,12 @@ function gather_vmid { function get_img { echo "Do you wish to download an Image? (yes/no)" read DOWNLOAD_IMG_yn - case "$DOWNLOAD_IMG_yn" in - yes|YES|Yes|y|Y) + case "${DOWNLOAD_IMG_yn:=DEFAULT_DOWNLOAD_IMG_yn}" in # Case Statement to switch based on the User Input + yes|YES|Yes|y|Y) # The Yes case enables the possibility to download an Image echo "Please enter the URL of your Image" read DOWNLOAD_IMG_URL - wget "$DOWNLOAD_IMG_URL" --directory-prefix="$IMAGE_STORAGE_LOCATION" - if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then + wget "$DOWNLOAD_IMG_URL" --directory-prefix="$IMAGE_STORAGE_LOCATION" # Download the Image in to the default Image-Storage + if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then # Check if last command (Download) was successful echo "Download was Successful" else echo "Download failed" @@ -65,22 +68,23 @@ function get_img { get_img fi ;; - no|NO|No|n|N) + no|NO|No|n|N) # The No Case skips the Image Download step echo "Carrying on without a new Image" ;; *) echo "Invalid Argument: Please type \"yes\" or \"no\"" + get_img # Question again if the Answer was not an possible Option ;; esac } ## Select an Image function sel_img { echo "The following list represents all Images which exist on the Hoststorage" - ls $IMAGE_STORAGE_LOCATION -l | tr -s ' ' | cut -d' ' -f 6-9 - readarray -t OS_IMG_ARRAY < <(ls $IMAGE_STORAGE_LOCATION -l | tr -s ' ' | cut -d' ' -f 9) + ls $IMAGE_STORAGE_LOCATION -l | tr -s ' ' | cut -d' ' -f 6-9 # List all files in the Image Location and their Age of Creation + readarray -t OS_IMG_ARRAY < <(ls $IMAGE_STORAGE_LOCATION -l | tr -s ' ' | cut -d' ' -f 9) # Create an Array of all Images echo "Please enter the correct Image Name(shown above)" read OS_IMG_NAME - if ! [[ "${OS_IMG_ARRAY[*]}" =~ "$OS_IMG_NAME" ]]; then + if ! [[ "${OS_IMG_ARRAY[*]}" =~ "$OS_IMG_NAME" ]]; then # Check if Selected Image is in the Array, else go back to the selection echo "Your selected Image does not exist" echo "Maybe it was a Typo, Please check:" echo " - Upper/Lowercase writing" @@ -97,11 +101,11 @@ function gather_img { } ## Gather Virtualmachine Network function gather_vm_net { - ip -o link show | awk -F': ' '{print $2}' | grep vmbr + ip -o link show | awk -F': ' '{print $2}' | grep vmbr # Get all the Virtual Bridge Interfaces of the Hostsystem echo "Enter one of the above shown Network-Interfaces to add to your VM" read VM_NET - readarray -t VM_NET_ARRAY < <(ip -o link show | awk -F': ' '{print $2}' | grep vmbr) - if ! [[ "${VM_NET_ARRAY[*]}" =~ "$VM_NET" ]]; then + readarray -t VM_NET_ARRAY < <(ip -o link show | awk -F': ' '{print $2}' | grep vmbr) # Create an array of all Virtual Bridge Interfaces of the Hostsystem + if ! [[ "${VM_NET_ARRAY[*]}" =~ "$VM_NET" ]]; then # Check if Selected Network is an existing network else go back to the Selection echo "Your selected Network does not exist" echo "Maybe it was a Typo, Please check:" echo " - Upper/Lowercase writing" @@ -110,7 +114,6 @@ function gather_vm_net { gather_vm_net fi } - ## Gather hardware function gather_hardware { echo "Enter the amount of memory in MegaBytes" @@ -131,7 +134,7 @@ function gather_additional { function gather_vm_storage { echo "Please enter the Virtual Machine Storage Pool:[$DEFAULT_VM_STORAGE]" read VM_STORAGE - VM_STORAGE=${VM_STORAGE:=$DEFAULT_VM_STORAGE} + VM_STORAGE=${VM_STORAGE:=$DEFAULT_VM_STORAGE} # Get the Storage of the VM, if nothing is set just use the Default } ## Get all the Variables from the User function get_user_input { @@ -140,18 +143,19 @@ function get_user_input { gather_vm_storage gather_additional } +# Import the Cloudinit image and append it to the Virtual Machine function vm_import_cloudinit_img { - IMG_TYPE=$(echo "$OS_IMG_NAME" | rev | cut -d "." -f 1 | rev) - if [ $IMG_TYPE == "iso" ] || [ $IMG_TYPE == "img" ];then - qm importdisk "$VM_ID" "$IMAGE_STORAGE_LOCATION$OS_IMG_NAME" "$VM_STORAGE" -format qcow2 + IMG_TYPE=$(echo "$OS_IMG_NAME" | rev | cut -d "." -f 1 | rev) # Get the Image Fileending for further operations + if [ $IMG_TYPE == "iso" ] || [ $IMG_TYPE == "img" ];then # If the Image Fileending is "iso" or img" do the following + qm importdisk "$VM_ID" "$IMAGE_STORAGE_LOCATION$OS_IMG_NAME" "$VM_STORAGE" -format qcow2 # Convert the Image to qcow2 format and write it to the VM-Storage if ! [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo "It was not possible to convert a new Image with your values" echo "Read the error message above" exit fi - elif [ $IMG_TYPE == "qcow2" ];then - qm importdisk "$VM_ID" "$IMAGE_STORAGE_LOCATION$OS_IMG_NAME" "$VM_STORAGE" - if ! [ $? -eq 0 ];then + elif [ $IMG_TYPE == "qcow2" ];then # If the Image Fileending is "qcow2" do the following + qm importdisk "$VM_ID" "$IMAGE_STORAGE_LOCATION$OS_IMG_NAME" "$VM_STORAGE" #import a copy of the Image to the VM, safe the copy in the set Storagepath + if ! [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo "It was not possible to convert a new Image with your values" echo "Read the error message above" exit @@ -162,21 +166,22 @@ function vm_import_cloudinit_img { exit fi } +# Create the Virtual Machine with Set-Values function create_qm_vm { - qm create "$VM_ID" --name "$VM_NAME" --memory "$VM_RAM" --cores "$VM_CORES" --net0 virtio,bridge="$VM_NET" + qm create "$VM_ID" --name "${VM_NAME:=$DEFAULT_VM_NAME}" --memory "${VM_RAM:=$DEFAULT_VM_RAM}" --cores "${VM_CORES:=$DEFAULT_VM_CORES}" --net0 virtio,bridge="${VM_NET:=$DEFAULT_VM_NET}" # Create the Virtualmachine with the set hardware specification if ! [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo "It was not possible to create a Virtual machine with your values" echo "Read the error message above" exit fi - vm_import_cloudinit_img - qm set $VM_ID --scsihw virtio-scsi-pci --scsi0 $VM_STORAGE:vm-$VM_ID-disk-0 + vm_import_cloudinit_img # Import the Image to the Virtual Machine + qm set $VM_ID --scsihw virtio-scsi-pci --scsi0 $VM_STORAGE:vm-$VM_ID-disk-0 #Add the Image to the Virtual Machine if ! [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo "It was not possible to add the custom Image to your Virtual machine" echo "Read the error message above" exit fi - qm set $VM_ID --ide2 $VM_STORAGE:cloudinit --boot c --bootdisk scsi0 --serial0 socket --vga serial0 + qm set $VM_ID --ide2 $VM_STORAGE:cloudinit --boot c --bootdisk scsi0 --serial0 socket --vga serial0 #Add the Cloud-Initdrive & set the Bootdrive & Add a serial console(is needed for cloud-init) if ! [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo "It was not possible to add an cloudinit drive to your Virtual machine" echo "Read the error message above"